Research project

Controllable Adhesion in Extreme Environments & Honeybee Footpad Interface Mechanics

January 2024–Present

Project lead

Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 5237052667) and Beijing Nova Program (No. 20240484712)

Overview

How can the coupling of tarsal structures, secretions and motion support strong attachment, dexterous grasping and controlled release?

Honeybee arolium and hierarchical surface structures.
Honeybee arolium and hierarchical surface structures.

My Work

Mechanisms and architecture

Lead literature review, experiments and structural design. Use cryo-SEM, AFM and high-speed kinematic analysis to investigate the synergy between tarsal microstructures, secretions and motion. Develop a mechano-chemical adhesion model and rigid-flexible coupling principles for reversible adhesive surfaces, soft grippers and extravehicular attachment devices.

Dexterous attachment

Design coupled rigid-flexible end effectors for irregular curved surfaces and non-cooperative targets. Translate multiscale tarsal contact, directional adhesion and active detachment into bioinspired fingertip units for compliant contact, load-bearing attachment and sequential low-force release.

Validation and translation

Complete rigid-flexible coupling and extreme-environment tests. Develop highly permeable adhesive patches for low-noise ECG/EMG monitoring, with results published in Advanced Science and related journals.

Results

Prototypes maintained ≥10 kPa adhesion under ±100 °C thermal cycling and ≥5 kPa after a single dose of gamma irradiation.